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Financial Definitions: Definition of Debt Financing

By Lahle Wolfe, About.com

Definition: The simplest meaning of debt financing is borrowing money on credit with a promise to repay the amount borrowed, plus interest.

This type of financing involves borrowing money with a promise to repay the amount borrowed, plus interest. Debt financing can come from selling bonds, bills, or notes to lending institutions, individuals, and sometimes, to investors.

If your business has a high equity-to-debt ratio the SBA recommends debt financing. Debt financing involves selling bonds, bills, or notes. Debt financing simply means going into debt (borrowing money to be paid back). Sources of debt financing (borrowing on credit) include:

  • Banks and Savings and Loan Institutions
  • Commercial Financing Companies
  • Personal Loans From Family, Friends, or Other Individuals
  • State and Local Resources for Small Business Debt Financing

Because banks and other lenders may be hesitant to offer long-term debt financing to small business owners, the SBA offers guaranteed lending programs. These programs reduce financial risks to lenders making it easier for small business to obtain long-term debt financing.

The SBA’s programs may help you get a loan, but lenders will still look at owner equity (how much you have already invested in your business) and will likely require personal guarantee of repayment.

Also Known As: Borrowing on Credit
Examples:
Yolanda Bingle decided debt financing would help her business grow. Yolana was able to borrow on credit with personal loan to cover expenses for her sole proprietorship, but she will have to pay back the debt with interest.
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